How can I learn more about person first language when speaking with someone with psychosis, their family or my colleagues?

When it comes to psychosis and schizophrenia, sadly, popular stereotypes from movies and entertainment have infiltrated our language. For example, people living with psychosis are not “psychotic” or “psychopaths.” “Psycho” is a slang term that derives from the Latin word psyche, meaning mind or soul, but gets tossed around loosely to label anyone who’s seen as “crazy,” despite being both insensitive and offensive to those with psychosis.

If we truly want the best outcomes for ourselves and our loved ones, our language needs to be interlaced with our compassion and convictions. As the conversation about mental health evolves, so must the language we use. That’s why NAMI developed the Schizophrenia and Psychosis Lexicon Guide—an innovative tool designed to reshape how we talk about mental health, particularly conditions like schizophrenia and psychosis.

This guide is not merely a collection of recommendations but a significant shift towards a more empathetic and accurate communication framework in mental health care. Emphasizing person-first language prioritizes the person’s individuality over their diagnoses, fostering a culture of respect and understanding that challenges prevailing stigmas.

Language profoundly influences how we perceive the world and each other. In the realm of mental health, where stigma and misunderstanding are pervasive, the impact of words cannot be overstated. The choice of language can bridge the gap between alienation and inclusion, affecting clinical outcomes, treatment adherence, and public perception.

The Lexicon Guide addresses this critical issue by providing a structured approach to using language that conveys hope and dignity. For instance, it advocates for phrases that highlight individuals’ capabilities rather than defining them by their condition. This shift enhances the therapeutic relationship and aligns with broader efforts to humanize mental health in public discourse.

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